Amabati yo gusudira: Uburyo ibyuma bye bigabanya kugoreka gusudira

1.Ikamaro ko gusudira mu mpapuro

Igikorwa cyo gusudira ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora ibyuma nkuko igira uruhare runini muguhuza ibyuma kugirango habeho ibintu bigoye nibicuruzwa.

Hano hari ingingo zimwe zerekana akamaro ko gusudira muriurupapuro rwo guhimba:

1.1. Guhuza ibice:Welding ningirakamaro muguhuza urupapuro rwicyuma kugiti kugirango ukore ibintu binini nkaamazu, amakadiri, nainteko. Irema amasano akomeye kandi arambye hagati yibyuma, bigafasha gukora ibicuruzwa bigoye kandi bikora.

  1.2 Ubunyangamugayo:Ubwiza bwibikorwa byo gusudira bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imiterere yimiterere yicyuma cyakozwe. Gukora neza gusudira byemeza ko ibice byateranijwe bishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko, ibidukikije ndetse nibindi bisabwa.

  1.3 Igishushanyo mbonera:Welding itanga igishushanyo mbonera cyurupapuro rwicyuma, rwemerera kurema ibintu bigoye byubatswe. Irashobora gukora ibice hamwe na geometrike igoye, ituma abayikora bakora ibisabwa byihariye byo gushushanya nibisobanuro bikora.

  1.4 Guhuza ibikoresho:Uburyo bwo gusudira nibyingenzi muguhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byamabati, harimo ibyuma, aluminium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nibindi bivangwa. Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma gukora ibicuruzwa bifite ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango bihuze ninganda nyinshi zikoreshwa mu nganda.

  1.5 Umusaruro uhendutse:Uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira bufasha gukora nezaimpapuromugushoboza guteranya byihuse no gukora ibice. Gahunda yo gusudira yateguwe neza irashobora koroshya inzira yinganda, bityo kugabanya igihe cyumusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro byinganda.

  1.6 Ubwishingizi bufite ireme:Igikorwa cyo gusudira ningirakamaro kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’ubwizerwe bwibicuruzwa byamabati. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira, harimo kugenzura no gusudira, ni ingenzi mu gukomeza ibipimo bihanitse byo gukora no gukora ibicuruzwa.

  1.7 Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda:Gusudira bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimoimodoka, ikirere, kubaka noinganda, ahourupapuro rw'icyumanibice bigize umusaruro wibinyabiziga, imashini, imiterere nibicuruzwa byabaguzi.

Igikorwa cyo gusudira ni ntangarugero mu gukora ibyuma kuko byemerera gukora ibicuruzwa biramba, bikora kandi bitandukanye. Mugusobanukirwa n'akamaro ko gusudira no gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byiza, ababikora barashobora gutanga ubuziranenge, buhendutse, kandi bwizewe kumpapuro zicyuma kubikoresho bitandukanye.

 2. Urupapuro rwo gusudira ibyuma:

 2.1 Gutegura:Intambwe yambere mugusudira ibyuma ni ugutegura icyuma mugusukura no gukuraho ibintu byose byanduye nkamavuta, amavuta, cyangwa ingese. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango ugere kuri weld ikomeye kandi isukuye.

 2.2J.Amavuta Igishushanyo:Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye ningirakamaro kugirango gusudira neza. Iboneza bihuriweho, harimo ubwoko bwahujwe (lap gufatanya, buto ihuriweho, nibindi) hamwe ninteko, bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gusudira hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugoreka.

  2.3 Uburyo bwo gusudira:Hariho uburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gusudira kumpapuro, harimoTIG(tungsten inert gas) gusudira,MIG(gaz inert gaz) gusudira,gusudira ahantu, n'ibindi. Buri buryo bufite ibyiza byabwo nibibazo.

  3.Ibibazo duhura nabyourupapuro rwo gusudira:

 3.1 Guhindura:Ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gusudira burashobora gutera ibyuma guhinduka no guhindagurika, cyane cyane kuri aluminiyumu ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi birashobora kuganisha kumurongo udahwitse kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere rusange yigice.

  3.2 Kumena:Bitewe no kwaguka kwinshi nubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu, ikunda cyane gucika mugihe cyo gusudira. Kugenzura neza ibipimo byo gusudira ni ngombwa mu gukumira ibice.

  4.Genzura kugoreka no kwirinda ibibazo byo gusudira:

Kugabanya kugoreka gusudira, ingamba nubuhanga butandukanye birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma. Hano hari uburyo bwingenzi bwo gufasha kugenzura no kugabanya kugoreka gusudira:

  4.1 Gukosora neza:Gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya no gufunga tekinike kugirango ufate iurupapuromu mwanya mugihe cyo gusudira bifasha kugabanya kugenda no guhindura ibintu. Ibi byemeza ko igice kigumana imiterere nubunini byateganijwe mugihe cyo gusudira.

  4.2 Urutonde rwo gusudira:Kugenzura urukurikirane rwo gusudira ningirakamaro mugucunga ihinduka. Mugutegura neza gahunda yo gusudira, kwinjiza ubushyuhe birashobora kugabanwa neza, bityo bikagabanya kugoreka muri rusange.

  4.3 Gushyushya no kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira:Gushyushya igihangano mbere yo gusudira no gukora ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira birashobora kugabanya kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kugabanya ihinduka. Ibi nibyiza cyane kubikoresho nka aluminiyumu ikunda guhinduka mugihe cyo gusudira.

  4.4 Ibipimo byo gusudira:Guhitamo neza no kugenzura ibipimo byo gusudira nkibiriho, voltage numuvuduko wurugendo ningirakamaro kugirango ugabanye kugoreka. Mugutezimbere ibipimo, gusudira neza birashobora kugerwaho hamwe no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinjiza, bufasha kugenzura kugoreka.

  4.5 Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira inyuma-intambwe:Ukoresheje tekinoroji yinyuma yo gusudira, aho gusudira bikorerwa muburyo bunyuranye kugeza kuri weld ya nyuma, birashobora gufasha guhagarika deforme mukuringaniza ingaruka zumuriro no kugabanya imihangayiko isigaye.

  4.6 Gukoresha jigs hamwe nibikoresho:Gukoresha jigs hamwe nibikoresho byateguwe byumwihariko kubikorwa byo gusudira bifasha kugumya guhuza neza nuburyo imiterere yakazi kandi bikagabanya amahirwe yo guhinduka mugihe cyo gusudira.

  4.7 Guhitamo ibikoresho:Guhitamo ibyuma byibanze nibikoresho byuzuza nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumasudira. Guhuza ibyuma byuzuza ibyuma fatizo no guhitamo ibikoresho bifite coefficient nkeya yo kwagura ubushyuhe birashobora gufasha kugabanya kugoreka.

  4.8 Guhitamo uburyo bwo gusudira:Ukurikije porogaramu yihariye, guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira, nka TIG (gazi ya tungsten inert) cyangwa gusudira MIG (gaze ya inert ya gaz), birashobora gufasha kugabanya kugoreka ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwinjira n’umuvuduko wo gusudira.

Mugushira mubikorwa ubwo buhanga ningamba, kugoreka gusudira birashobora kugabanuka, cyane cyane iyo ukorana nibikoresho nka aluminium. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bugira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ihindagurika no kwemeza ubwiza bwo gusudira.