Ibice by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidakoresha ifuishobora guhabwa ubwoko butandukanye bwauburyo bwo kuvura ubusokugira ngo bongere imiterere yabyo, kurwanya ingese, ndetse n'imikorere yabyo muri rusange. Dore uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ubuso n'ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo:
1. Gushyira mu gaciro
- IBISOBANURO:Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe imiti ikuraho icyuma cyigenga kandi igatuma habaho urwego rwa oxide rurinda.
- Akamaro:
- Kurwanya ingese byarushijeho kwiyongera.
- Kunoza isuku y'ubuso.
- Intege nke:
- Bishobora gusaba imiterere yihariye n'imiti.
- Ntabwo ari ikintu gisimbura guhitamo neza ibikoresho.
2. Gutunganya amashanyarazi
-IBISOBANURO:Uburyo bwa elegitoroniki bukuraho urwego rworoshye rw'ibikoresho ku buso, bigatuma ubuso bugenda neza.
- inyungu:
- Kongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese.
-Kugabanya ubukana bw'ubuso, byoroshye gusukura.
- Intege nke:
- Bishobora kuba bihenze kurusha ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.
- Bishobora kutaboneka ku bikoresho byose by'icyuma kitagira umugese.
3. Gusukura (cyangwa kurangiza satin)
-IBISOBANURO:Uburyo bwa tekiniki bukoresha agapira gasa n'agasa n'agatera kugira ngo habeho ubuso bungana.
- inyungu:
- Imiterere myiza ifite isura igezweho.
- Ihisha intoki n'udusimba duto.
- Intege nke:
- Ubuso bushobora kuba bushobora kwangirika iyo budafashwe neza.
- Bisaba gusukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo igaragare neza.
4. Igipolonye
- IBISOBANURO:Uburyo bwa tekiniki butanga ubuso bugaragara neza.
- inyungu:
- Uburanga bwiza cyane.
- Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika.
- Intege nke:
- Bikunze kugaragara ko hari ibisebe n'ibikumwe.
- Bisaba kwitabwaho cyane kugira ngo bikomeze kurabagirana.
5. Oxidize (umukara) cyangwa QPQ
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bw'icyuma cya QPQ n'icyuma kitagira umugese
QPQ (Quenched-Polished-Quenched) ni uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso butuma ibyuma n'ibyuma bitarangirika birushaho kuba byiza. Bukubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zo kunoza uburyo bwo kudasaza, kudasaza no gukomera kw'ubuso.
Incamake y'ibikorwa:
1. Kuzimya: Ibice by'icyuma cyangwa iby'icyuma kidashonga bibanza gushyushya kugeza ku bushyuhe runaka hanyuma bigakonjeshwa vuba mu mwobo w'umunyu cyangwa amavuta. Ubu buryo butuma ibikoresho bikomera.
2. Gusukura: Hanyuma ubuso burasukurwa kugira ngo hakurweho ogiside iyo ari yo yose kandi bunoze imiterere y'ubuso.
3. Kuzimya kwa kabiri: Ibice bikunze kuzimya byongera gukoreshwa mu bundi buryo kugira ngo byongere ubukana no gukora urwego rwo kurinda.
Akamaro:
-Iyongerewe ubushobozi bwo kwangirika: QPQ irushaho kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kw'ubuso buvuwe, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo kwangirika cyane.
- Kurwanya ingese: Iyi gahunda ikora urwego rukomeye rwo kurinda ingese rwongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, cyane cyane mu bidukikije bikomeye.
-Inoza ry'ubuso: Intambwe yo gusiga iratanga ubuso bworoshye, bugira akamaro haba mu bwiza no mu mikorere.
-Kongera Ubukomere: Kuvura byongera ubukomere bw'ubuso, bishobora kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibice bigize ubuziranenge.
Intege nke:
- Igiciro: Uburyo bwa QPQ bushobora kuba buhenze kurusha ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ubuso bitewe n'ubugoranye n'ibikoresho bikenewe.
- Aloyi zimwe na zimwe gusa: Si ibyuma byose n'ibyuma bidakoresha ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gutunganya QPQ; hagomba gusuzumwa uburyo bihuye.
- Guhindagurika kw'ibipimo: Uburyo bwo gushyushya no kuzimya bushobora gutera impinduka mu bipimo cyangwa guhindagurika kw'ibice bimwe na bimwe, bigasaba kugenzura neza no gusuzuma imiterere y'ibipimo.
QPQ ni uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ubuso butuma ibyuma n'ibyuma bidashonga neza birushaho gukora neza, cyane cyane mu buryo busaba kwangirika no kudashonga neza. Ariko, ikiguzi, uburinganire bw'ibikoresho, n'uburyo bishobora guhinduka bigomba kuzirikanwa mu gihe cyo gufata icyemezo cy'ubu buryo bwo gutunganya.
6. Gusiga irangi (urugero: gusiga ifu, irangi)
- Ibisobanuro: Ishyira urwego rwo kurinda ku buso bw'icyuma kitagira umugese.
- inyungu:
- Bitanga uburyo bwo kongera kurwanya ingese.
- Iboneka mu mabara atandukanye n'imyambaro itandukanye.
- Intege nke:
- Uko igihe kigenda gihita, irangi rishobora kwangirika cyangwa rikangirika.
- Bishobora gusaba kwitabwaho cyane kuruta ahantu hatavuwe.
7. Itara ry'amashanyarazi
- IBISOBANURO: Bisizweho urwego rwa zinc kugira ngo birinde ingese.
- inyungu:
- Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane bwo kwangirika.
- Ihendutse ku bice binini.
- Intege nke:
- Ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
- Ishobora guhindura imiterere y'icyuma kitagira umugese.
8. Gushushanya cyangwa Gushushanya hakoreshejwe Lazeri
- IBISOBANURO: Koresha laser kugira ngo ushushanye cyangwa ushyireho ikimenyetso ku buso.
- inyungu:
- Ibimenyetso bihoraho kandi byumvikana neza.
- Nta ngaruka ku miterere y'ibikoresho.
- Intege nke:
- Gushyira ikimenyetso gusa; ntibyongerera imbaraga zo kurwanya ingese.
- Bishobora guhenda ku bikorwa binini.
Mu gusoza
Guhitamo uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso biterwa n'uburyo runaka bwo gukoresha, ubwiza bwifuzwa n'imiterere y'ibidukikije. Buri buryo bwo kuvura bufite ibyiza n'ibibi byabwo, bityo ibi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvuraibice by'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bidakoresha icyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-05-2024