Umusaruro utangiza
Muri iki gihe ibidukikije byihuta cyane mu nganda, hari byinshi bikenewebyihuse, byuzuye CNC ibice byakozwe.Ubu buryo bwo gukora butanga ibisobanuro bitagereranywa, gukora neza no guhuzagurika, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye birimoikirere, imodokanaubuvuzi.
Ariko, inzira yo kubyara ibyo bice bigoye ntabwo ifite ibibazo.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ingorane twahuye nazo tugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo gukorabyihuse byihuse CNC ibice byimashini.
1.Guhuzagurika no gutekereza kubitekerezo
Igishushanyo mbonera kigira uruhare runini mugukora ibice bya CNC byuzuye.Geometrike igoye, kwihanganira gukomeye hamwe ningendo-nyinshi bisaba gutegura neza nubuhanga.Kugenzura niba igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe neza kugirango gitangwe kuva mucyiciro cya mbere ni ngombwa.
Ubufatanye hagati yubushakashatsi hamwe naba programmes ba CNC bufasha kumenya imbogamizi zishobora guterwa hakiri kare, koroshya inzira yo gutunganya no kugabanya gutinda.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma niguhitamo ibikoresho.Ibikoresho bitandukanye bizana ibibazo bitandukanye byo gutunganya, kandi guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubisabwa birakenewe.Ibikoresho bimwe, nk'imyunyu ngugu irwanya ubushyuhe cyangwa ibyuma bidasanzwe, biragoye kuyikora kubera ubukana no guhindagurika.Gusuzuma ibikoresho byimashini, ubushobozi bwumuriro nuburemere birakomeye kugirango wirinde kwambara ibikoresho, ibibazo byo kurangiza hejuru cyangwa kunanirwa mugihe cyo gutunganya.
3.Ubushobozi bwimikorere na gahunda
Gutunganya byihuse, neza CNC gutunganya ibice biterwa cyane nubushobozi bwimashini ya CNC yakoreshejwe.Imashini itomoye, isubirwamo kandi yihuta cyane bigira ingaruka nziza kumiterere yibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kugiraabahanga kandi bafite uburambe muri gahunda ya CNCninde ushobora guhindura inzira yinzira, hitamo ibipimo bikwiye byo gukata, hamwe nibikorwa bigoye byo gutunganya.
4.Guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho
Guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kuri CNC ikora neza.Ibikoresho, ibikoresho geometrie, ibifuniko, nibindi bigomba gusuzumwa hashingiwe kubikoresho birimo gutunganywa hamwe nubuso bukenewe bwo kurangiza no kwihanganira.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ni ngombwa guhindura inzira yinzira kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo kugabanya, kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho, no kwemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho mubice byinshi.Gukoresha software igezweho ya CAM irashobora gufasha kubyara inzira yuburyo bwiza kugirango inzira ikorwe neza.
5. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura
Gukomeza ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge mubikorwa byose byo gukora ni ingenzi kubice bya CNC byo gutunganya vuba kandi neza.Gukoresha ibikoresho bigenzura bigezweho nkaguhuza imashini zipima(CMM) hamwe na scan ya scan irashobora gutanga ibipimo bifatika kandi bigafasha kumenya inenge cyangwa gutandukana kubisobanuro.Ibikoresho byo gutunganya nibikoresho byo kugenzura bigomba guhora bigenzurwa kandi bikagenzurwa kugirango umusaruro uhoraho.
Muri make
Gutanga umusaruro wihuse ibice bya CNC byakozwe bizana ibibazo bitandukanye, harimo ibishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ibikoresho, ubushobozi bwimashini, ibikoresho no kugenzura ubuziranenge.Mugukemura ibyo bibazo, ababikora barashobora kunoza imikorere nukuri kubikorwa byabo byo gutunganya.
Ubufatanye hagati yubushakashatsi, abashinzwe porogaramu, abakora imashini n'abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bugira uruhare runini mu gutsinda izo ngorane no gutanga umusaruro mwiza wo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Igihe kizaza cyihuse cyogukora CNC gisa nicyizere mugihe ikoranabuhanga nubuhanga bikomeje gutera imbere, guhindura inganda no gufungura uburyo bushya bwo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2023